ECHOExploratory Compendium of Humanity Online

Twitter History and Image Sharing (THIS) v1.0

AnalyzedLargetextTwitter (X)EngagementImages & visual mediaLocationSentimentTime series

Twitter History and Image Sharing (THIS) v1.0: country-level aggregates of about 14.6 billion geolocated tweets, 2013 to 2023, released by Zachary Steinert-Threlkeld on Harvard Dataverse. Four tables, 17,928,584 rows in all: tweets and users per country and day (792,313 rows), tweets per country, language and day (15,407,849), new accounts per country and day (943,361), and image-sharing availability per country and day (785,061). No individual tweets or users are included. Suitable for country-level trends in platform use, language use and image sharing.

#Aggregated data#Country level#Geotagged#Image sharing

Cite this dataset at this-twitter.echo.directory

Download data BibTeX JSONSimilar datasets

Analytics

Content metrics

785,061 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

total linesμ 18.6K ± 119.9K
min 1max 7.1M
total urlsμ 2.1K ± 12.4K
min 0max 736.2K
downloaded imagesμ 1.2K ± 6.2K
min 0max 275.6K
img percavg 0.17 / 4
0std 0.174
img avail percμ 0.653 ± 0.224
min 0max 4.5
downloaded images newμ 198.347 ± 3.2K
min 0max 226K
twt img avail percavg 0.11 / 4
0std 0.144
img perc maμ 0.166 ± 0.092
min 0max 1.92
img perc sdμ 0.069 ± 1.071
min -8.18max 9.9
img avail perc maμ 0.655 ± 0.149
min 0max 1.046
img avail perc sdμ 0.07 ± 1.047
min -8.661max 8.921
2.6
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
5.1
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
countrydatenum_langnum_tweetnum_user20142013unknown112107101131100108110111104114115113123106102103119120105121127126109118117142197116128132133140125137152136143166172124139129
Topic clusters

Topic 0

country
date

Topic 1

country
date

Topic 2

country
date

Topic 3

country
date

Topic 4

country
date

Topic 5

country
date

Topic 6

country
date

Topic 7

country
date

Topic 8

country
date

Topic 9

country
date

Topic 10

country
date

Topic 11

country
date
Show all 475 topics

Topic 12

country
date

Topic 13

country
date

Topic 14

country
date

Topic 15

country
date

Topic 16

country
date

Topic 17

country
date

Topic 18

country
date

Topic 19

unknown
country
date

Topic 20

country
date

Topic 21

country
date

Topic 22

country
date

Topic 23

country
date

Topic 24

country
date

Topic 25

country
date

Topic 26

country
date

Topic 27

country
date

Topic 28

country
date

Topic 29

country
date

Topic 30

country
date

Topic 31

country
date

Topic 32

country
date

Topic 33

country
date

Topic 34

country
date

Topic 35

country
date

Topic 36

unknown
country
date

Topic 37

country
date

Topic 38

country
date

Topic 39

unknown
country
date

Topic 40

country
date

Topic 41

country
date

Topic 42

country
date

Topic 43

country
date

Topic 44

unknown
country
date

Topic 45

country
date

Topic 46

country
date

Topic 47

country
date

Topic 48

country
date

Topic 49

country
date

Topic 50

country
date

Topic 51

country
date

Topic 52

country
date

Topic 53

country
date

Topic 54

country
date

Topic 55

country
date

Topic 56

country
date

Topic 57

country
date

Topic 58

country
date

Topic 59

country
date

Topic 60

country
date

Topic 61

country
date

Topic 62

country
date

Topic 63

country
date

Topic 64

country
date

Topic 65

country
date

Topic 66

country
date

Topic 67

country
date

Topic 68

country
date

Topic 69

country
date

Topic 70

unknown
country
date

Topic 71

country
date

Topic 72

country
date

Topic 73

country
date

Topic 74

country
date

Topic 75

country
date

Topic 76

country
date

Topic 77

country
date

Topic 78

country
date

Topic 79

country
date

Topic 80

country
date

Topic 81

country
date

Topic 82

country
date

Topic 83

country
date

Topic 84

country
date

Topic 85

country
date

Topic 86

country
date

Topic 87

country
date

Topic 88

country
date

Topic 89

country
date

Topic 90

country
date

Topic 91

country
date

Topic 92

country
date

Topic 93

country
date

Topic 94

country
date

Topic 95

country
date

Topic 96

country
date

Topic 97

country
date

Topic 98

country
date

Topic 99

country
date

Topic 100

country
date

Topic 101

country
date

Topic 102

country
date

Topic 103

country
date

Topic 104

country
date

Topic 105

country
date

Topic 106

unknown
country
date

Topic 107

country
date

Topic 108

country
date

Topic 109

country
date

Topic 110

country
date

Topic 111

country
date

Topic 112

country
date

Topic 113

country
date

Topic 114

country
date

Topic 115

country
date

Topic 116

country
date

Topic 117

country
date

Topic 118

unknown
country
date

Topic 119

country
date

Topic 120

country
date

Topic 121

country
date

Topic 122

country
date

Topic 123

country
date

Topic 124

country
date

Topic 125

country
date

Topic 126

country
date

Topic 127

unknown
country
date

Topic 128

country
date

Topic 129

country
date

Topic 130

country
date

Topic 131

country
date

Topic 132

country
date

Topic 133

country
date

Topic 134

country
date

Topic 135

country
date

Topic 136

country
date

Topic 137

country
date

Topic 138

country
date

Topic 139

country
date

Topic 140

country
date

Topic 141

country
date

Topic 142

country
date

Topic 143

country
date

Topic 144

country
date

Topic 145

country
date

Topic 146

country
date

Topic 147

country
date

Topic 148

country
date

Topic 149

country
date

Topic 150

country
date

Topic 151

country
date

Topic 152

country
date

Topic 153

country
date

Topic 154

country
date

Topic 155

country
date

Topic 156

country
date

Topic 157

country
date

Topic 158

country
date

Topic 159

country
date

Topic 160

country
date

Topic 161

country
date

Topic 162

country
date

Topic 163

country
date

Topic 164

country
date

Topic 165

country
date

Topic 166

country
date

Topic 167

country
date

Topic 168

country
date

Topic 169

country
date

Topic 170

country
date

Topic 171

country
date

Topic 172

country
date

Topic 173

country
date

Topic 174

country
date

Topic 175

country
date

Topic 176

country
date

Topic 177

country
date

Topic 178

country
date

Topic 179

country
date

Topic 180

unknown
country
date

Topic 181

country
date

Topic 182

country
date

Topic 183

country
date

Topic 184

country
date

Topic 185

country
date

Topic 186

country
date

Topic 187

unknown
country
date

Topic 188

country
date

Topic 189

country
date

Topic 190

country
date

Topic 191

country
date

Topic 192

country
date

Topic 193

country
date

Topic 194

country
date

Topic 195

country
date

Topic 196

country
date

Topic 197

country
date

Topic 198

country
date

Topic 199

country
date

Topic 200

country
date

Topic 201

country
date

Topic 202

country
date

Topic 203

country
date

Topic 204

country
date

Topic 205

country
date

Topic 206

country
date

Topic 207

country
date

Topic 208

country
date

Topic 209

country
date

Topic 210

country
date

Topic 211

country
date

Topic 212

country
date

Topic 213

country
date

Topic 214

country
date

Topic 215

country
date

Topic 216

country
date

Topic 217

country
date

Topic 218

country
date

Topic 219

country
date

Topic 220

country
date

Topic 221

country
date

Topic 222

country
date

Topic 223

country
date

Topic 224

country
date

Topic 225

country
date

Topic 226

country
date

Topic 227

unknown
country
date

Topic 228

unknown
country
date

Topic 229

country
date

Topic 230

country
date

Topic 231

country
date

Topic 232

country
date

Topic 233

country
date

Topic 234

country
date

Topic 235

country
date

Topic 236

country
date

Topic 237

country
date

Topic 238

country
date

Topic 239

country
date

Topic 240

country
date

Topic 241

country
date

Topic 242

country
date

Topic 243

country
date

Topic 244

country
date

Topic 245

country
date

Topic 246

country
date

Topic 247

country
date

Topic 248

country
date

Topic 249

country
date

Topic 250

country
date

Topic 251

country
date

Topic 252

country
date

Topic 253

country
date

Topic 254

country
date

Topic 255

country
date

Topic 256

country
date

Topic 257

country
date

Topic 258

country
date

Topic 259

country
date

Topic 260

country
date

Topic 261

country
date

Topic 262

country
date

Topic 263

country
date

Topic 264

country
date

Topic 265

country
date

Topic 266

country
date

Topic 267

country
date

Topic 268

country
date

Topic 269

country
date

Topic 270

country
date

Topic 271

country
date

Topic 272

country
date

Topic 273

country
date

Topic 274

country
date

Topic 275

country
date

Topic 276

country
date

Topic 277

unknown
country
date

Topic 278

country
date

Topic 279

country
date

Topic 280

country
date

Topic 281

country
date

Topic 282

country
date

Topic 283

country
date

Topic 284

country
date

Topic 285

country
date

Topic 286

country
date

Topic 287

country
date

Topic 288

country
date

Topic 289

country
date

Topic 290

country
date

Topic 291

country
date

Topic 292

country
date

Topic 293

country
date

Topic 294

country
date

Topic 295

country
date

Topic 296

country
date

Topic 297

country
date

Topic 298

country
date

Topic 299

country
date

Topic 300

country
date

Topic 301

country
date

Topic 302

country
date

Topic 303

country
date

Topic 304

country
date

Topic 305

country
date

Topic 306

country
date

Topic 307

unknown
country
date

Topic 308

country
date

Topic 309

country
date

Topic 310

country
date

Topic 311

country
date

Topic 312

country
date

Topic 313

country
date

Topic 314

country
date

Topic 315

country
date

Topic 316

country
date

Topic 317

country
date

Topic 318

country
date

Topic 319

country
date

Topic 320

country
date

Topic 321

country
date

Topic 322

country
date

Topic 323

country
date

Topic 324

country
date

Topic 325

country
date

Topic 326

country
date

Topic 327

country
date

Topic 328

country
date

Topic 329

country
date

Topic 330

country
date

Topic 331

country
date

Topic 332

country
date

Topic 333

country
date

Topic 334

country
date

Topic 335

country
date

Topic 336

country
date

Topic 337

country
date

Topic 338

country
date

Topic 339

country
date

Topic 340

country
date

Topic 341

country
date

Topic 342

country
date

Topic 343

country
date

Topic 344

country
date

Topic 345

country
date

Topic 346

country
date

Topic 347

country
date

Topic 348

country
date

Topic 349

unknown
country
date

Topic 350

country
date

Topic 351

country
date

Topic 352

country
date

Topic 353

country
date

Topic 354

country
date

Topic 355

country
date

Topic 356

country
date

Topic 357

country
date

Topic 358

country
date

Topic 359

country
date

Topic 360

country
date

Topic 361

unknown
country
date

Topic 362

country
date

Topic 363

country
date

Topic 364

country
date

Topic 365

country
date

Topic 366

country
date

Topic 367

country
date

Topic 368

country
date

Topic 369

country
date

Topic 370

country
date

Topic 371

country
date

Topic 372

country
date

Topic 373

country
date

Topic 374

country
date

Topic 375

country
date

Topic 376

country
date

Topic 377

country
date

Topic 378

country
date

Topic 379

country
date

Topic 380

country
date

Topic 381

country
date

Topic 382

country
date

Topic 383

country
date

Topic 384

unknown
country
date

Topic 385

country
date

Topic 386

country
date

Topic 387

country
date

Topic 388

country
date

Topic 389

country
date

Topic 390

country
date

Topic 391

country
date

Topic 392

country
date

Topic 393

country
date

Topic 394

country
date

Topic 395

country
date

Topic 396

country
date

Topic 397

country
date

Topic 398

country
date

Topic 399

country
date

Topic 400

country
date

Topic 401

country
date

Topic 402

country
date

Topic 403

country
date

Topic 404

country
date

Topic 405

unknown
country
date

Topic 406

country
date

Topic 407

country
date

Topic 408

country
date

Topic 409

country
date

Topic 410

country
date

Topic 411

country
date

Topic 412

unknown
country
date

Topic 413

country
date

Topic 414

country
date

Topic 415

country
date

Topic 416

country
date

Topic 417

country
date

Topic 418

country
date

Topic 419

country
date

Topic 420

country
date

Topic 421

country
date

Topic 422

country
date

Topic 423

country
date

Topic 424

country
date

Topic 425

country
date

Topic 426

country
date

Topic 427

country
date

Topic 428

country
date

Topic 429

country
date

Topic 430

country
date

Topic 431

country
date

Topic 432

country
date

Topic 433

country
date

Topic 434

country
date

Topic 435

country
date

Topic 436

country
date

Topic 437

country
date

Topic 438

country
date

Topic 439

country
date

Topic 440

country
date

Topic 441

country
date

Topic 442

country
date

Topic 443

country
date

Topic 444

country
date

Topic 445

country
date

Topic 446

country
date

Topic 447

country
date

Topic 448

country
date

Topic 449

country
date

Topic 450

country
date

Topic 451

country
date

Topic 452

country
date

Topic 453

country
date

Topic 454

country
date

Topic 455

country
date

Topic 456

country
date

Topic 457

country
date

Topic 458

country
date

Topic 459

country
date

Topic 460

country
date

Topic 461

country
date

Topic 462

country
date

Topic 463

country
date

Topic 464

country
date

Topic 465

country
date

Topic 466

country
date

Topic 467

country
date

Topic 468

country
date

Topic 469

country
date

Topic 470

country
date

Topic 471

country
date

Topic 472

country
date

Topic 473

country
date

Topic 474

country
date

Sampled: text metrics from 50K of 17.9M records; topic model from 20K.

Record

Catalog key
this-twitter
Authors
Steinert-Threlkeld, Zachary
Year
2025
Source paper
This Was Twitter: Introducing the Twitter History and Image Sharing v1.0 Datasets
DOI / arXiv
10.7910/DVN/14WGUG
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0)
Records
17,928,584
Text corpus
tweet metadata
Languages
en
Collected
2006-2023 (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/14WGUG unverified
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 589.0 MB across 4 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@article{khadilkar2024this,
  title   = {This Was Twitter: Introducing the Twitter History and Image Sharing v1.0 Datasets},
  author  = {Khadilkar, Abhishek and Zannettou, Savvas and Redi, Miriam and Jadidi, Zahra},
  journal = {Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.7910/DVN/REPLACE_ME}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Steinert-Threlkeld, Z. (2025). Twitter History and Image Sharing (THIS) v1.0 [Data set]. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/14WGUG

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Steinert-Threlkeld, Zachary. Twitter History and Image Sharing (THIS) v1.0. 2025, doi.org/10.7910/DVN/14WGUG.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

Similar datasets 6